What Is Structured Water?
Structured water may refer to water molecules arranged in a specific, hexagonal pattern near hydrophilic (water-loving) surfaces.1, 3, 11, 12 Much like ice, these molecules form flexible, single-layer sheets, but unlike ice, they aren't bonded by protons, allowing them to move independently.1, 7, 11 Much of the water in your body is structured, as bodily tissues are hydrophilic.1, 13, 14
Structured Water Has Always Existed—Science Just Recently Noticed
Most scientists, doctors, and engineers graduating today are not taught about structured water unless they've studied under Professor Gerald Pollack at the University of Washington. His groundbreaking book, The Fourth Phase of Water (2013), delves deeply into the concept of structured water and is backed by extensive scientific research.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
For now, while structured water may not yet be mainstream knowledge, Dr. Pollack's work is the best resource on the topic, and we highly recommend it to anyone intrigued by the subject.
Structured Water Is a Battery
Structured water is more than just hexagonal sheets (ordered water, or exclusion zone water)—it includes the water surrounding them. As these layers grow, they release protons into the adjacent water, creating an electrical potential (voltage) between the structured and surrounding water. In essence, structured water stores energy, much like a battery.3, 4, 5, 6
Dr. Pollack laboratory discovered that structured water is charged by absorbing radiant energy—such as light or infrared waves.6, 9
Does the Body Need Structured Water?
The body's structured water may need constant recharging.1, 6 Many diseases are linked to toxicity, dehydration, and poor cell performance, so consuming energized structured water may promote better health. Recent studies even suggest that structured water plays a role in proper blood and lymph circulation.8, 9, 10
Atla Water is not intended to treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Why Most Structured Water Devices Are Incomplete
While vortexing creates structured water, not all devices are effective. Once structured water forms, it must absorb radiant energy to fully charge the water battery.6 Structured water won't deliver its full health benefits without this maturation process. Viktor Schauberger, the famed Austrian naturalist, recognized this and emphasized the need for water to 'rest' after vortexing.17, 18, 19, 20
A Word of Caution
The term 'structured water' is not scientifically standardized, and many companies claim to offer structured water devices without a clear definition.1, 16 When we refer to structured water, we mean optimal water as it exists in nature. Dr. Pollack and his team refer to their discovery as "exclusion zone water," but his discovery aligns with our understanding of structured water.1, 3, 6
There are many scientific studies referencing structured water, but the term has become a 'catch-all' for waters enhanced by a variety of different means.
At Atla, our goal wasn't to create structured water or alkaline water. We set out to recreate the most perfect water found in nature, and this is what flows from every Atla Water System.
Sources
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Pollack, G. H. (2013). The Fourth Phase of Water: Beyond Solid, Liquid, and Vapor. Ebner & Sons.
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Zheng, J.-M., & Pollack, G. H. (2003). Long-range forces extending from polymer-gel surfaces. Physical Review E, 68, 031408. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.031408
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Zheng, J.-M., Chin, W.-C., Khijniak, E., Khijniak, E., Jr., & Pollack, G. H. (2006). Surfaces and interfacial water: Evidence that hydrophilic surfaces have long-range impact. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 127, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2006.07.002
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Klimov, A., & Pollack, G. H. (2007). Visualization of charge-carrier propagation in water. Langmuir, 23, 11890–11895. https://doi.org/10.1021/la701742v
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Ovchinnikova, K., & Pollack, G. H. (2009). Can water store charge? Langmuir, 25, 542–547. https://doi.org/10.1021/la802430k
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Chai, B., Yoo, H., & Pollack, G. H. (2009). Effect of radiant energy on near-surface water. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 113(42), 13953–13958. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp908163w
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So, E., Stahlberg, R., & Pollack, G. H. (2011). Exclusion zone as intermediate between ice and water. In Water and Society. WIT Press.
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Yu, A., Carlson, P., & Pollack, G. H. (2014). Unexpected axial flow through hydrophilic tubes: Implications for energetics of water. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 223, 947–958. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2013-01837-8
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Li, Z., & Pollack, G. H. (2020). Surface-induced flow: A natural microscopic engine using infrared energy as fuel. Science Advances, 6, eaba0941. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0941
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Li, Z., & Pollack, G. H. (2023). On the driver of blood circulation beyond the heart. PLOS ONE, 18(10), e0289652. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289652
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Du, Q., Freysz, E., & Shen, Y. R. (1994). Surface vibrational spectroscopic studies of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobicity. Science, 264(5160), 826–828. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5160.826
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Shen, Y. R., & Ostroverkhov, V. (2006). Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy on water interfaces: Polar orientation of water molecules at interfaces. Chemical Reviews, 106(4), 1140–1154. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040377d
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Ball, P. (2008). Water as an active constituent in cell biology. Chemical Reviews, 108(1), 74–108. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068037a
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Ball, P. (2017). Water is an active matrix of life for cell and molecular biology. PNAS, 114(51), 13327–13335. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703781114
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Blanckaert, K., & de Vriend, H. J. (2004). Secondary flow in sharp open-channel bends. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 498, 353–380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003006979
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Lindinger, M. I. (2021). Structured water: Effects on animals. Journal of Animal Science, 99(5), skab063. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab063. Used for the definitional point only.
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Alexandersson, O. (1990). Living Water: Viktor Schauberger and the Secrets of Natural Energy. Gateway Books.
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Coats, C. (1996). Living Energies: Viktor Schauberger’s Brilliant Work with Natural Energies Explained. Gateway Books.
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Schauberger, V. (2000). The Energy Evolution (C. Coats, Ed.). Gateway Books.
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Johansson, L., Ovesen, M., & Hallberg, C. (2002). Self-organizing flow technology — in Viktor Schauberger’s footsteps (Scientific and Technical Report No. 1). Institute of Ecological Technology. PDF